The American Society of Pain Management Nursing defines a placebo as "any sham medication or procedure designed to be void of any known therapeutic value". It was used as a name for the Vespers in the Office of the Dead, taken from its incipit, a quote from the Vulgate's Psalm 116:9, placēbō Dominō in regiōne vīvōrum, " shall please the Lord in the land of the living." From that, a singer of placebo became associated with someone who falsely claimed a connection to the deceased to get a share of the funeral meal, and hence a flatterer, and so a deceptive act to please. Placebo (pronounced /plaˈkebo/ or /plaˈt͡ʃebo) is Latin for shall be pleasing. A 1997 reassessment found no evidence of any placebo effect in the source data, as the study had not accounted for regression to the mean. An influential 1955 study entitled The Powerful Placebo firmly established the idea that placebo effects were clinically important, and were a result of the brain's role in physical health. The idea of a placebo effect-a therapeutic outcome derived from an inert treatment-was discussed in 18th century psychology, but became more prominent in the 20th century. Some researchers now recommend comparing the experimental treatment with an existing treatment when possible, instead of a placebo. In a placebo-controlled clinical trial any change in the control group is known as the placebo response, and the difference between this and the result of no treatment is the placebo effect. In drug testing and medical research, a placebo can be made to resemble an active medication or therapy so that it functions as a control this is to prevent the recipient or others from knowing (with their consent) whether a treatment is active or inactive, as expectations about efficacy can influence results. While it was once assumed that this deception was necessary for placebos to have any effect, there is some evidence that placebos may have subjective effects even when the patient is aware that the treatment is a placebo (known as open-label placebo). The use of placebos in clinical medicine raises ethical concerns, especially if they are disguised as an active treatment, as this introduces dishonesty into the doctor–patient relationship and bypasses informed consent. Improvements that patients experience after being treated with a placebo can also be due to unrelated factors, such as regression to the mean (a statistical effect where an unusually high or low measurement is likely to be followed by a less extreme one). In general, placebos can affect how patients perceive their condition and encourage the body's chemical processes for relieving pain and a few other symptoms, but have no impact on the disease itself. Common placebos include inert tablets (like sugar pills), inert injections (like saline), sham surgery, and other procedures. This will be the structure of the value under the key defined by the environment variable "test-group-key".Placebos are typically inert tablets, such as sugar pills.Ī placebo ( / p l ə ˈ s iː b oʊ/ plə- SEE-boh) is a substance or treatment which is designed to have no therapeutic value. The response field names and value paths are defined in the Insomnia environment. This can be set up to trigger existing request to run by setting the value JSON to be a Response hook with response reference type of "Raw Body" and trigger behaviour of "Always". The request body is JSON with a key of a reference name and a value of JSON. This can be used to digest multiple existing requests who have the same response structure through the use of the Insomnia Chaining Requests with response reference type "Raw Body". This takes a JSON object under an environment defined key and runs through each key in the section to transform the corresponding JSON value into environment defined fields with values derived by JSON paths. The functionality can also be used seperately to enhance the overall usage of Insomnia. This plugin is designed to provide a group of functionality that can be configured and used to help test single or multiple requests that are stored in your Insomnia environment.
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